Yemukati chimiro dhizaini yePneumatic humburumbira, yakadzama sumo yePneumatic cylinder chimiro chekuumbwa
Pneumatic cylinders inoita basa rakakosha mumitsetse yegungano. Saka, yakawanda sei yaunoziva nezvePneumatic cylinders?
Pneumatic actuators mune pneumatic transmission inoshandura simba rekumanikidza regasi rakadzvanywa kuita magetsi emagetsi. Pneumatic cylinders inogona kuiswa mumhando mbiri: idzo dzinoita kudzoreredza mutsara mafambiro uye idzo dzinoita kudzokorodza kutenderedza. Pneumatic cylinder anoita kudzokororwa kwemutsetse kufamba anogona kukamurwazve kuita marudzi mana: single-acting, double-acting, diaphragm, uye impact Pneumatic cylinder.
Yemukati chimiro dhayagiramu yePneumatic cylinder
Iyo Pneumatic cylinder inoumbwa nePneumatic cylinder barrel, end cover, piston, piston tsvimbo uye zvisimbiso zvikamu. Chimiro chayo chemukati chinoratidzwa mumufananidzo:
Yakadzama sumo yechimiro uye kuumbwa kwePneumatic cylinder
1) Pneumatic cylinder barrel
Iyo dhayamita yemukati yePneumatic cylinder barrel inomiririra ukuru hwekubuda kwesimba rePneumatic cylinder. Iyo piston inofanira kutsvedza kumashure uye mberi zvakanaka muPneumatic cylinder barrel, uye kushata kwepamusoro kwemukati wePneumatic cylinder barrel kunofanira kusvika kuRa0.8 μ m. Kune pombi yesimbi Pneumatic cylinder barrel, nzvimbo yemukati inofanirawo kuputirwa nechromium yakaoma kuderedza frictional resistance uye kupera, uye kudzivirira ngura. Zvinhu zvePneumatic cylinder barrel hazvisi zvakakwirira-simba kabhoni simbi pombi, asiwo yakakwirira-simba realuminium alloy nebhurasi. Madiki Pneumatic silinda akagadzirwa nesimbi isina tsvina. Kumasilinda ePneumatic ane magineti switch kana ayo anoshandiswa mukuora-nzvimbo dzisingaite, madhiramu ePneumatic cylinder anofanirwa kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita sesimbi isina tsvina, aruminiyamu alloy kana ndarira. Mhete yakasanganiswa yekuisa chisimbiso inoshandiswa paPneumatic cylinder piston kuwana bidirectional chisimbiso. Iyo piston uye piston tsvimbo yakabatanidzwa ne rivets isina nzungu.
2) Chivharo chekupedzisira
Iyo yekupedzisira kavha yakarongedzerwa nekutora uye exhaust ports, uye vamwe zvakare vane buffer michina mukati mekupedzisira chivharo. Chivharo chekumucheto chetsvimbo chine mhete yekuvharisa uye huruva{{1}mhete yekudzivirira kudzivirira kubuda kwemhepo kubva mutsvimbo yepiston uye kudzivirira guruva rekunze kupinda muPneumatic cylinder. Sleeve yekutungamira inopihwa padivi pechifukidziro chetsvimbo kuti ivandudze kutungamira kwePneumatic cylinder, kutakura zvishoma lateral mutoro padanda repiston, kuderedza kubhenda kwakadzika kana tsvimbo yepiston ichiwedzera, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rePneumatic cylinder. Mawoko ekutungamira anowanzo gadzirwa nemafuta akacheneswa{4}}akaiswa alloys kana kumberi{{5}kukandwa kwemhangura. Kare, mavharo ekupedzisira aiwanzogadzirwa nesimbi inoumbwa. Zvino, kuderedza huremu uye kudzivirira ngura, aruminiyamu alloy die-kukanda kunowanzo shandiswa. Mamwe ma micro Pneumatic cylinders anogadzirwa nendarira.
3) Piston
Piston ndiyo pressure-inotakura chikamu muPneumatic cylinder. Kudzivirira kubuda kwegasi pakati pemakamuri ekuruboshwe nekurudyi episton, piston yekuisa chisimbiso mhete inopihwa. Kupfeka-mhete isingachinji papiston inogona kukwidziridza kutungamira kwePneumatic cylinder, kuderedza kupfekwa kwerin'i yekuisa chisimbiso yepiston, uye kuderedza kusimba. Pfeka-ringi dzinodzivirirwa dzakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita se polyurethane, polytetrafluoroethylene, nejira- reinforced synthetic resin. Iyo hupamhi hwepiston inotarirwa nehukuru hwechisimbiso mhete uye hurefu hunodiwa hwechikamu chinotsvedza. Chikamu chinotsvedza chakanyanya kupfupika, icho chinogona kukonzera kupera kwekutanga kupfeka uye jamming. Zvinhu zvinowanzoshandiswa pistons aluminium alloy uye cast iron. Kune madiki Pneumatic cylinders, mapistoni anogadzirwa nendarira.
4) Piston tsvimbo
Piston rod ndiro simba rakanyanya kukosha{{0}inobata chikamu muPneumatic cylinder. Kazhinji,{{2}kabhoni simbi inoshandiswa, ine pamusoro wayo yakabatwa nehard chromium plating, kana simbi isina simbi inoshandiswa kudzivirira kukora uye kuwedzera kusakara kwering inovharika.
5) Chisimbiso mhete
Kuiswa chisimbiso kwezvikamu mukufamba kana kudzokororwa kunodaidzwa kuti dynamic sealing, uye kuiswa chisimbiso kwezvikamu zvakamira kunonzi static sealing. Nzira dzekubatanidza pakati pePneumatic cylinder barrel uye chivharo chekupedzisira kunyanya dzinosanganisira anotevera marudzi: akabatanidzwa mhando, riveted mhando, threaded yekubatanidza mhando, flange mhando, uye dhonza tsvimbo.
6) Kana iyo Pneumatic cylinder iri kushanda, inovimba nemhute yemafuta mumhepo yakamanikidzwa kuzora piston. Kune zvakare nhamba diki yeself-kuzora Pneumatic cylinder.
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