Nzira yekusarudza Cylinder Accessories? Sarudzo Nzira yeCylinder Accessories

Mukusarudzwa kwezvikamu zvepneumatic, cylinder ndiyo nheyo inokosha, asi kusarudzwa kwezvishongedzo zvinoenda nazvo hazvina hanya. Semuenzaniso, solenoid valves, throttle valves, majoini anoyangarara, nezvimwewo, zvese zvinoita sezvisina basa izvo zvinokanganisa mashandiro.

(1) Kana paine nzira yekusarudza isina benzi yehumburumbirazvishongedzo, tafura yekusarudza yehumburumbira zvimwe zvacho, sezvinoratidzwa muTable 2-6. Chero bedzi nyaya yekusarudza actuator (cylinder) yakagadziriswa, zvimwe zvese zvinogona kuenzaniswa zvinoenderana netafura. Semuenzaniso, kana CQ2-20-10 cylinder yasarudzwa, zviri nyore kwazvo kusarudza zvimwe zvishongedzo, senge solenoid valve SY3000 (kana SY5000) yakatevedzana, iyo yekumhanyisa control valve (elbow type) AS2201F-M5-06, iyo inoyangarara yakabatana JB20-5-030 pombi outer, Φ6, uye dhayamita.

(2) Sarudzo yeKudzora Mavharuvhu (solenoid mavharuvhu) Kudzora mavharuvhu, senge masichi switch (inogonesa switching pakati peazvino nekudzima), inoita basa mukuchinja "on" uye "kudzima" nyika dzemhepo yakamanikidzwa mucylinder. Solenoid mavharuvhu ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa mune otomatiki midziyo (kiyi point), uye dzimwe nguva mavharuvhu emagetsi anoshandiswawo, sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 2-29.

Tora solenoid valve semuenzaniso. Nzira yekusarudza inoratidzwa muMufananidzo 2.30, asi mukushanda chaiko, inongova formulaic. Semuenzaniso, kana silinda inowanzoshandiswa (cylinder dhayamita) isingachinji zvakanyanya, hapana chikonzero chekudzokorora kusarudzwa kwevhavhavha ye solenoid nguva dzese.

Nzira yekusarudza ye solenoid valves

Mufananidzo 2 · 30 Kusarudzwa kwemaitiro emagetsi e-solenoid

1) Solenoid valve modhi. Muenzaniso uye chinhu chemuviri chevhavhavha ye solenoid inoratidzwa muMufananidzo 2.31.

2) Solenoid valve series. Kusarudzwa kwemavharuvhu e-solenoid kunonyanya kuenderana nekuyerera kwegasi inodiwa pakushanda kwecylinder (ndiko kuti, kune rumwe rutivi, inovimbisa kuti nzvimbo inoshanda yevhavha inofanana neyeiyo silinda inoshanda; Ukuwo, kana kumhanya kwekushanda kwecylinder inoenderana, semuenzaniso, kana kumhanya kwecylinder kuchipfuura 5000mm kusarudzwa kwevharuvhu kunodarika 5000mm / 3000mm. inotaurwa muMufananidzo 2-32 Midziyo inoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvemagetsi kazhinji haisi yakakura, saka SY series ndiyo inonyanya kufananidzwa Kana simba guru rinodiwa, rakadai se cylinder ine dhayamita ye Φ125mm, mamwe akatevedzana (akadai seVQ series) inogona kusarudzwa.

3) Kudzora basa. Pane mhando mbiri dzinowanzo shandiswa dzemavharuvhu maviri{{2}chishanu-enzira solenoid: imwe-coil uye kaviri-coil. Mabasa avo ekutonga akasiyana. Mazhinji acho anotora kaviri-coil kudzivirira kusashanda zvakanaka kana njodzi dzinokonzerwa nekutadza kwemagetsi emuchina, sezvakaratidzwa muTebhurari 2-7.

Muenzaniso uye chinhu chemuviri chevharuvhu ye solenoid

Mufananidzo 2 · 31 Muenzaniso uye chinhu chemuviri chevhavhavha ye solenoid

Iyo tafura yekuenderana ye solenoid mavharuvhu uye masilinda

Mufananidzo 2-32 Kuenderana tafura ye solenoid valve uye cylinder

Mafomu epombi e solenoid mavharuvhu ndeaya anotevera: a ') (a) yakananga piping type b) yepasi ndiro piping type

Mufananidzo.

Tafura 2.7 Kuchinja Nzira dzeSolenoid Valves

4) Yemagetsi emagetsi mavharuvhu pamagetsi ekugadzirisa otomatiki michina, DC24V inonyanya kushandiswa, uye AC110V inoshandiswawo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ivo havanyanyi kushandiswa, sezvakaratidzwa muTable 2-8.

Tafura 2.8 Magetsi Zvinotsanangurwa zveSolenoid Mavharuvhu

5) Wire lead-nzira yekubuda. Nzira dzekuisa waya dzemavharuvhu e solenoid dzinosanganisira mutsara unobuda wakananga, L-rudzi kana M-rudzi rwesoketi yemhando, DIN socket type, uye socket connection type. Maererano nezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana, nzira ye wiring inoenderana inofanira kusarudzwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, kune mavharuvhu madiki e-solenoid, mhando yekubuda yakananga uye L-rudzi kana M-mhando yesoketi inosarudzwa. Mahombe solenoid mavharuvhu ndeemhando yakananga yekubuda uye DIN socket mhando.

6) Piping fomu. Pane nzira mbiri dzepombi dze solenoid mavharuvhu: yakananga pombi mhando uye base ndiro piping mhando, sezvinoratidzwa Figure 2-33. Kazhinji, kana paine macylinders akawanda pamidziyo, iyo yepasi plate piping type inoshandiswa, sezvakaratidzwa muFigure 2.34 uye 2-35. Multiple solenoid mavharuvhu akabatanidzwa pamwe chete kuburikidza nemabhasi, uye mabhasibars anogona zvakare kubatanidzwa munhevedzano. Nenzira iyi, nzira yegesi uye waya zvakanyanya kunyura, izvo zviri nyore pakuisa pombi uye wiring.

Iyo nzira yepombi yepasi peplate ye solenoid mavharuvhu (Chikamu Chekutanga)

Mufananidzo 2-34 Piping Method ye base plate yeSolenoid Valve (Chikamu Chekutanga)

Iyo nzira yepombi yepasi ndiro ye solenoid mavharuvhu (Chikamu Chechipiri)

Mufananidzo 2 · 35 Piping Method for the base Plate of Solenoid Valve (Chikamu Chechipiri)

7) Pipe dhayamita. Imwe neimwe solenoid vharafu ine pombi yayo yakatarwa dhayamita. Vamwe vanogona kupa anopfuura dhayamita imwe saizi yekusarudza kubva. Iyo chaiyo saizi inogona kutariswa zvakakwana zvichienderana nedhayamita yepombi inokodzera actuator (tarisa kune yakakodzera tafura mukatalogi).

8) Sarudzo (ona tafura 2-9)

Tafura 2.9 Sarudzo dzeSolenoid Valve Sarudzo

(3) Kusarudzwa kweimwe-mavharuvhu enzira (anozivikanwawo semajoini ekudzora kumhanya kana mavharuvhu ekudzora kumhanya) : Kumhanya kwecylinder piston kunonyanya kuenderana nekuyerera kwemhepo yakadzvanyirirwa inopinda mucylinder, ukuru hwemasilinda ekupinza uye exhaust ports, uye saizi yedhayamita yepombi yemukati yepakati. Kumhanya kwecylinder kunowanzo 50 kusvika 1000mm/s. Kumasilinda ane-kumhanya kwepamusoro, pombi yekupinza mukati ine dhayamita yakakura inofanira kusarudzwa. Kana pasina chinodiwa chekudzora kukurumidza, kubatanidza kwakajairwa kunosarudzwa kunosarudzwa. Kana kumhanya mhanya kuchidikanwa, kukurumidza-kuronga kubatanidza kunogarosarudzwa. The speed control joint is a flow control valve inoumbwa necheki vharuvhu (inowanikwa neimwe{{11}nzira yekuvharisa mhete) uye throttle valve inofanana. Iyo ine yakanakisa kuyerera maitiro uye inonyanya kushandiswa kudzora gasi rekupa vhoriyamu yecylinder uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinosimudzira (zvakaenzana nekudzora kumhanya). Chimiro chemukati chinoratidzwa mumufananidzo 2-36. Nekumhanyisa majoini ekudzora evhavha muviri M5 uye pazasi, gasket chisimbiso chinogamuchirwa, saka hapana chikonzero chekuputira chisimbiso tepi. Nekudaro, kune Rc tambo zviitiko nemuviri wevharuvhu yakakura kupfuura M5, sealant inoshandiswa. Kana yakasakara kana kudonha (zvakadai semajoini ekare ekudzora kumhanya), tepi yekuisa chisimbiso inofanira kuputirwa kana ikashandiswa zvakare; kana zvisina kudaro, kubuda kwemhepo kunogona kuitika. Paunenge uchishandisa tepi yekuisa chisimbiso, musoro weshinda unofanirwa kusiiwa uine 1.5 kusvika ku2 pitches. Kumonereka kwetepi yekuvharisa inoratidzwa muMufananidzo 2-37. Sipidhi-joint regulating yakakamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: intake throttling uye exhaust throttling, sezviri kuratidzwa paFigure 2-38. Izvo zvinonzi intake throttling zvinoreva kuti kutora kunogona kugadziriswa muhukuru uye kupera hakudzorwi. Izvo zvinonzi exhaust throttling inoratidza kuti ukuru hwemhepo inopedza gasi inogona kugadziriswa uye gasi rekudya haridzorwi. Kuenzanisa kunoratidzwa muTafura 2-10. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, exhaust throttle valve inoshandiswa (iyo ine mukana mukushanda, kunyanya mumamiriro ekufamba-famba). Zvechokwadi, izvi hazvirevi kuti valve yekutora throttle haina maturo. Semuenzaniso, mune imwechete-inobata silinda (spring kudzoka), kana iyo yekuwedzera kasi ichizogadziriswa, zvinodikanwa kutarisira kuti kutora (kukunda iyo elastic simba kuwedzera) inogona kugadziridzwa muhukuru. Kushandisa exhaust throttle valve haigone kuzadzisa chinangwa chekudzora kumhanya.

Chimiro chemukati chesipidhi-inodzora majoini uye nzira yekumonereka yetepi yekuvharisa

Exhaust throttle uye intake throttle

Mufananidzo 2.38 Exhaust throttling uye intake throttling

Tafura 2.10 Kuenzanisa Tafura yeExhaust Throttling uye Intake Throttling

Inofanira kusimbiswa kuti kana uchigadzirisa kukurumidza kwechigadziro, chibatanidza chekugadzirisa kukurumidza kunofanira kuvhurwa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kune yakavharwa zvakakwana kuitira kudzivirira actuator kubva kamwe kamwe ejection. Paunenge uchisimbisa lock nut yejoint control yekukurumidza, inofanira kuitwa zvakananga nemaoko (usashandise zvishandiso).

(4) Kusarudzwa kwezvimwe zvinoumba (zvitatu-mu-musanganiswa mumwe, hydraulic buffer, floating joint, etc.)

Kusarudzwa kwezvimwe zvikamu

1) Zvitatu-mu-musanganiswa mumwe (Filler, Regulator, Lubricator,FRL). Iyo yakamanikidzwa mhepo inobuda kubva kumhepo compressor ine huwandu hukuru hwezvinosvibisa zvakaita sehunyoro, mafuta neguruva. Unyoro hune simba guru pazvikamu zvepneumatic. Inogona kukonzera ngura pasimbi yepombi, kutonhora kwemvura, kuora kwemafuta ekuzora uye kubvisa girisi. Ngura marara neguruva zvinogona kukonzera kusakara pazvikamu zvinofamba zvishoma, kukurumidza kukuvadzwa kwezvisimbiso, uye zvinotungamira mukudonha kwemhepo. Mafuta emvura, mvura uye guruva zvinoburitswa kubva pachiteshi chekuburitsa zvinogona kusvibisa nharaunda uye kukanganisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa. Iwo matatu-mu-musanganiswa mumwe anoumbwa nesefa yemhepo, vharafu yekudzikisa pressure neoiri mist lubricator (ona Mufananidzo 2-39) zvinogona kunatsa kunaka kwemweya wakadzvanywa. Kazhinji, mudziyo wega wega unofanirwa kuve wakashongedzerwa nawo, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo 2-40.

2) Anoyangarara akabatana. Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo 2.41, ndicho chinongedzo chinobatanidza silinda uye michina. Inouya nenzira dzakasiyana siyana uye inogona kutengwa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa kana kuigadzira wega. Hazvibvumirwi kugadzirisa zvakananga cylinder tsvimbo pane inofamba chikamu, sezvo cylinder inogona kuva eccentric kana yakanamatira, nekudaro ichikurumidza kupfeka (yakafanana nemusimboti wekubatanidza kunodiwa kwekubatana pakati pemagetsi emagetsi uye shaft). Mukugadzira chaiko,-majoini ekuzvigadzira anoyangarara ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa, sezviri kuratidzwa mumufananidzo 2-42, wakafanana nemusimboti wekugadzira wejoini rinoyangarara. Iko kuve nechokwadi kuti pane kushamwaridzana kusina kuoma pakati pe cylinder rod uye maitiro. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana uchibatanidza iyo piston tsvimbo yekupedzisira yeSMC silinda, kutarisisa kudiki kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune iyo tambo yakatarwa. Shinda dzemukati dzinowanzojairwa shinda dzakakora uye dzinogona kugadzirwa neakajairika screws kana nzungu. Nekudaro, tambo dzekunze dzakasiyana neM10. Madiro eshinda anofambirana anoda kumakwa pachikamu chekudhirowa, seML0x1.25, M14X1.5, zvichingodaro. Kuti uderedze huwandu hweworkpiece rework, zvinobatsira kugara uchitarisa kukhathalogi. 3) Hydraulic buffer. Kana silinda inomira pakupera kwayo sitiroko, kana pasina bhureki rekunze kana chinomisikidza, piston uye chivharo chekupedzisira zvinounza kukanganisa. Kudzikamisa simba rekuita uye kuderedza ruzha, chigadziriso chebhafa chinowanzodiwa: kune mazhinji silinda chiito masisitimu, iyo (hydraulic) buffer inoratidzwa muMufananidzo 2-43 inoshandiswa kuderedza kukanganiswa nekudzikisa ruzha. Vamwe vagadziri vakangoisa dhizaini dhizaini yekuti "nzira dzese dzine humburumbira chiito dzinofanirwa kushandisa mabuffers", izvo zvinoratidza kuti yakawanda sei inobatsira mukugadzikana kwemuchina.

Iwo matatu-mu-musanganiswa mumwe chete anodiwa kuti mudziyo wega wega wakazvimirira ugadziriswe nawo

Mufananidzo 2-40 Iwo matatu-mu-imwe musanganiswa ayo mudziyo wega wega wakazvimirira unoda kugadzirwa.

Mufananidzo 2-43 Hydraulic buffer

Muchokwadi, hazvifanirwe kushandisa hydraulic buffers pese pese. Kuti buffer inoda kuwedzerwa zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nehukuru hwekukanganisa (hunechekuita nesimba rekinetic, iro rinotemerwa nehuremu nekumhanya kwechinhu), pane kungokura kwecylinder. Ona Tafura 2-11.

Tafura 2.11 Mafomu eBuffer uye Mamiriro Azvo Anoshanda

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